Several defenses can be used against drug trafficking charges, depending on the case's circumstances. Common defenses include challenging the legality of the search and seizure (if your rights were violated), lack of knowledge or intent (e.g., you were unaware drugs were in your possession), and questioning the chain of evidence or reliability of witnesses. In some cases, proving that you were forced or coerced into the activity (duress) can also be a defense. Consulting an experienced criminal defense lawyer is crucial to evaluate your case and build a strong defense.

Drug trafficking in Canada involves the sale, distribution, or transportation of controlled substances listed under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA). This can include illegal drugs such as cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, and unauthorized distribution of prescription medications like opioids. Even offering or attempting to distribute controlled substances can be considered trafficking, regardless of the quantity involved. Trafficking charges are not limited to large-scale operations—small quantities exchanged for profit or distribution can result in serious criminal charges.

The penalties for drug trafficking in Canada are severe and vary based on the type and quantity of the controlled substance involved, as well as any prior convictions. For Schedule I drugs (e.g., cocaine, heroin, fentanyl), penalties can range from several years to life imprisonment, depending on the circumstances. Schedule II drugs (e.g., cannabis, if illegally trafficked) can also lead to significant penalties, particularly if trafficking occurs near schools or to minors. Fines, asset forfeiture, and additional restrictions may also be imposed.